Mm. Leivo et al., EFFICIENT PELTIER REFRIGERATION BY A PAIR OF NORMAL METAL INSULATOR/SUPERCONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS/, Applied physics letters, 68(14), 1996, pp. 1996-1998
We suggest and demonstrate in experiment that two normal metal/insulat
or/superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions combined in series to form a
symmetric SINIS structure can operate as an efficient Peltier refriger
ator. Specifically, it is shown that the SINIS structure with normal-s
tate junction resistances 1.0 and 1.1 k Omega is capable of reaching a
temperature of about 100 mK starting from 300 mK. We estimate the cor
responding cooling power to be 1.5 pW per total junction area of 0.8 m
u m(2) at T = 300 mK. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.