The effects of IV TRH pretreatment on induction of anesthesia with pro
pofol or pentobarbital were investigated in rats. The effects of IV TR
H, administered after induction, on duration of propofol anesthesia an
d the interaction with atropine were also studied. The doses of propof
ol or pentobarbital were not influenced by TRH. TRH reduced duration o
f anesthesia after propofol, with higher brain concentrations of propo
fol at recovery. Atropine did not block this effect, but given alone p
rolonged duration of anesthesia. It is concluded that TRH shortens the
duration of propofol anesthesia, probably due to a pharmacodynamic ef
fect and not to a pharmacokinetic interaction.