ROLE OF INTERCELLULAR INTERACTIONS IN HETEROSYNAPTIC LONG-TERM DEPRESSION

BIDIRECTIONAL control of synaptic strength is thought to be important for the development of neuronal circuits and information storage. The demonstration of homosynaptic long-term depression(1) greatly enhances the usefulness of the synapse as a mnemonic device, but theoreticians have also seen the need for heterosynaptic decreases in synaptic effi cacy, both in neuronal development(2-4) and information storage(5). In deed, induction of long-term potentiation in one population of synapse s can be associated with a modest depression at neighbouring inactive synapses in the same population of cells(6-10). Here we report that in the CA1 region of the hippocampus this heterosynaptic long-term depre ssion has the property that its sites of induction and expression occu r in different populations of cells and thus requires the spread of a signal between neurons. Such a mechanism ensures a widespread distribu tion of this form of plasticity.