We report two examples of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with fibrosa
rcomatous change, in which the fibrosarcomatous component of the tumor
demonstrated focal myofibroblastic differentiation, This was recogniz
ed by light microscopy as plump myoid cells associated with abundant e
xtracellular collagen production, immunohistochemically by positive st
aining for smooth muscle and muscle specific actin, and ultrastructura
lly by subplasmalemmal filament aggregates and micropinocytotic vesicl
es, Myofibroblastic differentiation has not been described before in d
ermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with fibrosarcomatous change and becaus
e of a lack of information concerning the immunohistochemical profile
of this variant of DFSP its incidence is unknown. Focal myofibroblasti
c differentiation, as demonstrated in the fibrosarcomatous regions of
these two tumors, might support the proposed dermal fibroblastic origi
n for dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with fibrosarcomatous change.