SYNTHESIS, POLYMERIZATION AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE SIDE-CHAIN POLY(VINYL ETHER) CONTAINING DICYANOVINYL GROUPS AND DISPLAYING COEXISTING SMECTIC PHASES
M. Trollsas et al., SYNTHESIS, POLYMERIZATION AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE SIDE-CHAIN POLY(VINYL ETHER) CONTAINING DICYANOVINYL GROUPS AND DISPLAYING COEXISTING SMECTIC PHASES, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 197(3), 1996, pp. 767-779
The synthesis and cationic polymerization of the new monomer ,2-dicyan
ovinyl)4'-(11-vinyloxyundecyloxy)biphenyl (6) is described. The dicyan
ovinyl group tolerated thermally initiated and photoinitiated cationic
bulk polymerization using onium salts as well as the BF3 (EtO)(2)-ini
tiated solution polymerization in CH2Cl2 at - 15 degrees C. Monomer 6
was crystalline, whereas poly(6) with increasing temperature exhibited
coexisting S(A)d and S-C phases, an S(A)d phase with extensive therma
l stability and an isotropic phase. Poly(6) exhibited a glass transiti
on at 20 degrees C.