FACTORS INFLUENCING FAILURE TO RETURN TO WORK DUE TO TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

About 63% of all traumatic brain injuries (TBI) occur in teenagers and adults aged 15-64 years, the primary working population. Since report s of failure to return to work (FTRTW) vary, understanding the factors that influence FTRTW is key to improving work outcomes for this prima rily working-age population Our study sample consists of 343 previousl y employed persons who were hospitalized following TBI and had either returned to work at 1 year or had failed to return to work because of their injury (injury-related FTRTW). Medical records were reviewed and participants were interviewed by telephone at 1 year post-discharge. Individuals with injury-related FTRTW were far more likely to report d ependence or modified independence on the Functional Independence Meas ure (FIM) than those who were employed at 1 year. The joint distributi on of motor and cognitive items suggests that, for a given level of co gnitive function, the addition of a motor limitation will result in gr eater injury-related FTRTW. In addition as motor function declines, FT RTW is further increased. Injury-related FTRTW is also associated with being unmarried and not completing high school. While the importance of behavioural, economic, and psychosocial factors should not be minim ized, services aimed at improving function can be expected to have an impact on RTW after TBI.