MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE AND RHABDOMYOLYSIS ASSOCIATED WITH PROLONGED HYPOXIC COMA FOLLOWING OPIATE OVERDOSE

Citation
R. Melandri et al., MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE AND RHABDOMYOLYSIS ASSOCIATED WITH PROLONGED HYPOXIC COMA FOLLOWING OPIATE OVERDOSE, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 34(2), 1996, pp. 199-203
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Toxicology
ISSN journal
07313810
Volume
34
Issue
2
Year of publication
1996
Pages
199 - 203
Database
ISI
SICI code
0731-3810(1996)34:2<199:MDARAW>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
Case Report: We report a case of biopsy proven myocardial damage after opiate-induced rhabdomyolysis. Myocardial biopsy showed focal lesions formed by small mononuclear inflammatory cells with a few neutrophils , associated with degenerated and necrotic myocardial fibers, intersti tial edema and congestion of intrinsic blood vessels. These findings w ere similar to those seen with other drug overdoses if combined with s trenuous muscular effort or hypoxic coma. We hypothesize that myocardi al damage is a consequence of intracapillary myohypoxia associated wit h prolonged hypoxic coma following opiate overdose.