Is. Schwartz et Lb. Olswang, EVALUATING CHILD-BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN NATURAL SETTINGS - EXPLORING ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR DATA-COLLECTION, Topics in early childhood special education, 16(1), 1996, pp. 82-101
Documenting change in young children receiving special education servi
ces requires the appropriate use of data collection methods. Asking th
e right questions and matching the data collection procedures to the s
pecific question is at the heart of successful documentation. The task
is not an easy one for practitioners. The nature of early interventio
n, including a holistic view of the child and the move toward delivery
of services in natural settings, often makes the task appear impossib
le, or at least impractical. This article proposes methods for asking
analytic and systemic questions and using quantitative and qualitative
data for documenting child behavior change. The goal is to develop a
portrait of the child, capturing a full view of change in context. Sug
gestions are provided for developing data collection protocols that ar
e valid but that are also manageable in practice.