Pv. Ramachandran et al., EFFICIENT GENERAL ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESES OF 3-SUBSTITUTED 1(3H)-ISOBENZOFURANONES IN VERY HIGH ENANTIOMERIC EXCESS, Tetrahedron letters, 37(13), 1996, pp. 2205-2208
The intermolecular asymmetric reduction of methyl o-(1-oxoalkyl)benzoa
tes with B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane provides, after workup, 3-alk
ylphthalides in greater than or equal to 97% ee. Unfortunately, this p
rocedure is not as efficient for the preparation of 3-arylphthalides.
However, an intramolecular reduction of B-(o-benzoylbenzoyloxy)diisopi
nocampheylborane readily prepared by the treatment of o-benzoyl benzoi
c acid with diisopinocampheylborane, provides 3-phenylphthalide in gre
ater than or equal to 96% ee.