Steady-state and time-dependent problems are studied for the equation
partial derivative(t)u + PI(del(u)u) = - sigmau + f, where u is-an-ele
ment-of TM, M is a two-dimensional closed manifold, and PI is the proj
ection onto the subspace of solenoidal vector fields that admit a sing
le-valued flow function. Existence of steady-state solutions is proved
. For the evolution problem Lyapunov stability of the zero solution in
Sobolev-Liouville spaces is proved by the method of vanishing viscosi
ty. The existence of generalized weak (PIW2k1, PIW2kw1) attractors, k
> 1 an integer, is proved. A -weak (L(infinity), L(infinity*-w) attra
ctor is constructed in the phase space L(infinity) for the velocity vo
rtex equation.