The response of silicon nitride balls to different chemical additives
contained in a diamond slurry was studied in a high speed four-bull ma
chine. It was found that there are two effective inorganic chemical ad
ditives. acid additive (A) and alkaline additive (B). Use of A or. B i
n the diamond slurry resulted in a high material removal rate and a ro
ugh surface. With an increase in the size of the diamond particles con
tained in the slurry, the material removal rate and the roughness of t
he surface also increased Addition of sulfur-containing additives into
the diamond slurries produced a decrease in the material removal rate
but a smoother surface. The presence of water in the oil-based diamon
d slurry gave an increase in the material removal rate and a relativel
y smooth surface. In the ester-containing slurrry, there was an increa
se in the material removal rate and the roughness of the surface.