Villous adenoma of the ampulla of Vater is a rare but distinct patholo
gic entity. We studied seven brush cytology specimens from four patien
ts with this unusual lesion all of whom had surgical pathologic confir
mation and clinical follow-up. The distinguishing cytologic appearance
Includes the presence of slender, elongate columnar cells arranged si
ngly or in small sheets and clusters. Long, thin, basally oriented nuc
lei occupy about one third of the cell and have fine, granular chromat
in with one or more nucleoli Although brushings of villous adenoma of
the ampullary region may reveal a relatively benign bur distinctive mo
rphologic pattern, the aggressive nature of these lesions has been wel
l documented, including those in our patients. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, In
c.