Aim of the study: To determine the levels of the inflammatory cytokine
s IL1 alpha, IL1 beta, TNF alpha, IL6, IL8 and of their inhibitors TNF
-sR55, TNF-s R75 and IL1-Ra during temperature elevation in systemic j
uvenile chronic arthritis. Methods: Fifty-six serum samples were colle
cted at regular intervals from seven children during 8 fever cycles. C
ytokine levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunoassays. Resul
ts: Levels of IL1 alpha, IL1 beta, TNF alpha and IL8 showed no variati
ons. In contrast, IL6 and IL1-Ra levels paralleled the fever spikes. T
NF-sR75 levels were also correlated with the fever. Conclusion: Fever
dynamics in systemic juvenile chronic arthritis may be partly related
to cytokine variations.