We report on the design implementation performances and experience of
usage of the X-ray microscope system MAXIMUM. The project that began i
n 1987 culminated in 1992, achieving the design goal of a spatial reso
lution of sub 0.1 mu m at the same time as an energy resolution of bet
ter than 250 meV. The system is based on the use of Schwarzschild opti
cs coated with multilayers. We discuss the design implementation and a
lignment techniques used in achieving the design goals. We also clarif
y some issues related to the ultimate resolution of scanning Systems i
n the presence of signal noise.