Cryptophthalmos is an uncommon congenital malformation of the eyelids
that occurs alone or in combination with other congenital defects. The
mode of genetic transmission is discussed. A case of bilateral comple
te cryptophthalmos is reported, The typical features of cryptophthalmo
s syndrome are described, as well as the variants, Congenital defects
that can occur in association with cryptophthalmos are listed. The fam
ily history was consistent with a sporadic form, The possible role of
dioxin and defoliants is discussed.