Cancer registries are necessary to evaluate the efficacy of cancer scr
eening programmes. They provide early indicators of screening efficacy
, needed to correct certain campaign failings without waiting for the
mortality data, available only 7 to 10 years after the beginning of th
e screening. They allow to mesure the screening effect nos only on the
screened women, but also on the entire target population. They also a
llow to mesure the negative and deleterious effects of the screening.
Finally, they are essential to all cost/efficacy study. The evaluation
of the breast cancer screening programme in the French department of
Bas-Rhin by the cancer Registry showed very quickly the interest of th
e mesures concerning the quality assurance programme and to estimate o
n the first screen results basis, that it will be difficult to reduce
the mortality by breast cancer to 25%.