The present experiments sought to establish dose dependency and time c
ourse for effects of cranial laser irradiation in two rodent models of
pain. These were the hot plate and tail flick tests, which are both w
idely used to quantify analgesic drug effects. The laser used was an O
mega Biotherapy 3ML (wavelength 820 nM, average power output 100 mW, p
ulse frequency 5 kHz) and irradiation was applied to rats' shaved head
s above the midbrain. In the first experiment, four groups of 10 rats
received doses of 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 J/cm(2) in random orders prior
to hot plate testing either immediately, 30 min, 1 h or 24 h postlaser
. The second study employed three groups of 10 rats receiving 0, 12, a
nd 18 J/cm(2) in random orders prior to tail flick testing at the thre
e shorter times above. Latency to lick hind paws on the hot plate was
highly significantly prolonged by laser treatment across all doses and
time periods, F(4, 126) = 4.51, p < 0.01. There was good dose depende
ncy for immediate observations, but at 24 h 18 J/cm(2) was the most ef
fective dose. Laser treatment also delayed tail flick responses at bot
h doses and all time periods, F(2, 54) = 10.60, p < 0.001, but 12 and
18 J/cm(2) doses were similar in efficacy.