P. Beiersdorfer et al., OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SPECTROSCOPY EFFORT ON THE LIVERMORE ELECTRON-BEAM ION TRAPS, Hyperfine interactions, 99(1-3), 1996, pp. 203-215
An overview is given of the current spectroscopic effort on the Liverm
ore electron beam ion trap facilities. The effort focuses on four aspe
cts: spectral line position, line intensity, temporal evolution, and l
ine shape. Examples of line position measurements include studies of t
he K-shell transitions in heliumlike Kr34+ and the 2s-2p intrashell tr
ansitions in lithiumlike Th87+ and U89+, which provide benchmark value
s for testing the theory of relativistic and quantum electrodynamical
contributions in high-Z ions. Examples of line intensity measurements
are provided by measurements of the electron-impact excitation and die
lectronic recombination cross sections of the heliumlike transition-me
tal ions Ti20+ through Co25+. A discussion of radiative lifetime measu
rements of metastable levels in heliumlike ions is given to illustrate
our time-resolved spectroscopy techniques in the microsecond range. W
e also present a measurement of the spectral lineshape that illustrate
s the very low ion temperatures that can be achieved in an EBIT.