The authors describe an unusual case of radial artery pseudoaneurysm i
n a patient with a Brescia-Cimino fistula. Evaluation of a pulsatile m
ass on the patient's forearm which occurred after hemodialysis led to
a nondiagnostic fistulogram. Color flow ultrasound was helpful in iden
tifying the nature of the abnormality, which was subsequently confirme
d arteriographically. This case illustrates that fistulography is not
100% sensitive and should be supplemented with other imaging modalitie
s when the clinical and fistulographic findings are discordant.