Time-resolved emission studies have been performed on a series of cova
lently linked Ru(bipyridine)(3)-phenothiazine complexes. The emissive
Ru(bipyridine)(3) metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state
is quenched by electron donation from a phenothiazine (PTZ) donor. Th
e rates of electron transfer (ET) to the MLCT states from the PTZ dono
r have been analyzed in terms of Marcus theory, in which each phenothi
azine acts independently of other phenothiazines in the complex. React
ion energetics were determined from electrochemical data for Ru(2+/1+)
and PTZ(1+/0) reduction potentials and MLCT state energies. Quantitat
ive agreement was found between the model's predictions and measured E
T times. The results are compared to those obtained for the analogous
electron transfer leading to charge separated state formation in a rel
ated donor-chromophore-acceptor system.