A general model for determining the computational efficiency of a part
icular class of electro-optical systems is described. The model is an
abstraction of parallel systems that use digital electronic processors
and optical pipelined buses for communication. Minimum requirements i
n terms of area (volume for three-dimensional structures) and time nec
essary in order to solve a problem are obtained. Different application
s are investigated, and a matching area-time upper bound is given for
the barrel-shift problem, simulated on an array with reconfigurable op
tical pipelined buses. The types of problems for which these lower bou
nds seem to be realistic are described. (C) 1996 Optical Society of Am
erica