Ow. Webster, MECHANISM OF GTP - CAN ALL OF THE AVAILABLE DATA BE ACCOMMODATED, Die Makromolekulare Chemie. Macromolecular symposia, 67, 1993, pp. 365-371
Group transfer polymerization (GTP)a of acrylic monomers is a living s
ystem mediated by a trialkylsilyl capped growing chain end. The fact t
hat it operates at temperatures as high as 100-degrees-C differentiate
s GTP from living anionic polymerization, which at best operates at 25
-degrees-C for hindered methacrylates. To accommodate all of the mecha
nistic data available it appears that at least two mechanistic pathway
s are required: an associative process for mild nucleophilic catalysts
and a dissociative process for strong nucleophilic catalysts.