The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of translumi
nal techniques in an unselected group of patients and to assess long-t
erm outcome in successful procedures. All patients in whom iliac arter
y recanalization was attempted were included in this study. Patients w
ith an occluded prosthesis or recent embolism were excluded. A total o
f 37 patients were studied. Assessment of the success or failure of th
e procedure was based on the results of control arteriography. Recanal
ization was deemed successful in 31 patients. This study demonstrates
that transluminal recanalization of occluded iliac arteries by a surge
on is indeed feasible. Primary patency was 66% at 24 months. The poten
tial risk, however, is long-term restenosis. Thus follow-up examinatio
n every 6 months is recommended including pressure index measurements
after exercise and color Doppler ultrasonography of the recanalized zo
ne.