T. Steenberg et al., ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI IN PREDATORY BEETLES (COL, CARABIDAE AND STAPHYLINIDAE) FROM AGRICULTURAL FIELDS, Entomophaga, 40(1), 1995, pp. 77-85
Prevalence of entomopathogenic fungi was studied in overwintering grou
nd beetles (Col.: Carabidae) and rove beetles (Col.: Staphylinidae) co
llected from fields of lucerne, white cabbage and white cabbage unders
own with white clover. In general infection levels in adult ground bee
tles and rove beetles were low (Carabidae: max. 7.6%, Staphylinidae: m
ax. 7.0%). in comparison, prevalence of entomopathogenic fungi in cara
bid larvae was high (19-50%). At one study site an epizootic of Beauve
ria bassiana was observed, infecting 67% of staphylinid Anotylus rugos
us and 37% of the staphylinid Gyrohypnus angustatus. Beauveria bassian
a was the predominant fungus isolated from ground beetles and rove bee
tles from all studied sites. Other fungal species included the hyphomy
cetes Metarhizium anisopliae, Paecilomyces farinosus and Verticillium
lecanii as well as Zoophthora radicans and Zoophthora philonthi (Zygom
ycetes: Entomophthorales). Two individuals of Anotylus rugosus were fo
und to have a dual infection of Zoophthora philonthi and Beauveria bas
siana.