M. Konczykowski, FLUX PINNING AND CREEP FROM COLUMNAR DEFECTS IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 209(1-3), 1993, pp. 247-250
The introduction of linear defects by means of heavy ion irradiation (
5.8 GeV Pb) leads to drastic enhancement of the flux pinning in BSCCO
and YBCO crystals. In irradiated samples, the magnetic relaxation is d
epressed but not completely eliminated. The magnetic decay is non-loga
rithmic indicating flux creep via a nucleation process. The effective
barrier for flux creep corresponding to vortex loop formation is much
lower than the pinning energy by columnar defects.