Ld. Morrison et al., PROSTAGLANDIN-H SYNTHASE-DEPENDENT FORMATION OF THE DIRECT-ACTING MUTAGEN 2-NITRO-3-METHYLIMIDAZO[4,5-F]QUINOLINE (NITRO-IQ) FROM IQ, MUTATION RESEARCH, 302(1), 1993, pp. 45-52
The mutagenic effects of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ)
following activation by ram seminal vesicle microsomes (RSVM, a source
of prostaglandin H synthase, PHS) were studied in Salmonella typhimur
ium tester strains possessing elevated levels of acetyl-CoA : arylamin
e N-acetyltransferase (NAT). The metabolites formed by RSVM were extra
cted and fractionated by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). O
ne isolable product accounted for most of the direct-acting mutagenici
ty observed in the extracts. The metabolite was identified as 2-nitro-
3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (nitro-IQ). Since nitro-IQ is a potent
direct-acting mutagen, its role in IQ genotoxicity warrants further s
tudy.