A 83-year-old woman with chronic lymphoid leukemia - well controlled f
or 14 years with chemotherapy - was admitted for ascitis due to portal
hypertension. Liver biopsy showed major portal infiltration with mono
morphic little lymphocytes. Portal hypertension during chronic lymphoi
d leukemia might be caused by this periportal lymphoid infiltration or
by intraportal venous thrombosis due to thrombophilia or by increasin
g of hepatic blood flow. Our observation showed that hepatic localizat
ions of the disease may induce acute symptoms even when the lymphoid l
eukemia seems to be under control both in terms of blood parameters an
d lymphadenopathy.