The structure of the classical acute phase reactant human C-reactive p
rotein provides evidence that phosphocholine binding is mediated throu
gh calcium and a hydrophobic pocket centred on Phe 66. The residue Glu
81 is suitably positioned to interact with the choline group. A cleft
on the pentameric face opposite to that containing the calcium site m
ay have an important functional role. The structure provides insights
into the molecular mechanisms by which this highly conserved plasma pr
otein, for which no polymorphism or deficiency state is known, may exe
rt its biological role.