AN AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION METHOD FOR FRAMELESS STEREOTAXY, IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERY, AND ENHANCED REALITY VISUALIZATION

Citation
Wel. Grimson et al., AN AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION METHOD FOR FRAMELESS STEREOTAXY, IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERY, AND ENHANCED REALITY VISUALIZATION, IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 15(2), 1996, pp. 129-140
Citations number
42
Categorie Soggetti
Engineering, Biomedical","Radiology,Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
ISSN journal
02780062
Volume
15
Issue
2
Year of publication
1996
Pages
129 - 140
Database
ISI
SICI code
0278-0062(1996)15:2<129:AARMFF>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
There is a need for frameless guidance systems to help surgeons plan t he exact location for incisions, to define the margins of tumors, and to precisely identify locations of neighboring critical structures. We have developed an automatic technique for registering clinical data, such as segmented magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomogra phy (CT) reconstructions, with any view of the patient on the operatin g table. We demonstrate on the specific example of neurosurgery. The m ethod enables a visual mix of live video of the patient and the segmen ted three-dimensional (3-D) MRI or CT model. This: supports enhanced r eality techniques for planning and guiding neurosurgical procedures an d allows us to interactively view extracranial or intracranial structu res nonintrusively. Extensions of the method include image guided biop sies, focused therapeutic procedures, and clinical studies involving c hange detection over time sequences of images.