Translocation (1;19)(q23;p13) is considered a specific chromosome aber
ration in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We report a case of M5 a
cute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) with t(1;19). In all mitoses studi
ed from peripheral blood (PB) cells, the pathological karyotype 51,XX,
t(1;19)(q23;p13), + 8, + der(19)t(1;19)(q23;p13), + 3mar was detected
. No rearrangement of the E2A gene was detected. We believe this case
shows that cytogenetically indistinguishable aberrations may be accomp
anied by quite different molecular events.