It is shown that Li diffusion of GaAs can give rise to semi-insulating
samples with electrical resistivity as high as 10(7) OMEGAcm in undop
ed, n-type, and p-type starting materials. The optical properties of t
he compensated samples are correlated with the depletion of free carri
ers caused by the Li diffusion. The radiative recombination of the Li-
compensated samples is dominated by emissions with excitation-dependen
t peak positions that shift to lower energies with increasing compensa
tion. The photoluminescence properties are characteristic of fluctuati
ons of the electrostatic potential in strongly doped, compensated crys
tals.