MR imaging is able to demonstrate both the structural changes that occ
ur in rheumatoid arthritis and the inflammatory changes, including syn
ovial proliferation and joint effusion. MR imaging can demonstrate ero
sion before it is visible on radiographs. Although MR imaging appears
to be very helpful in assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis a
nd its response to therapy, the optimal technique for this assessment
and the ultimate clinical value of MR imaging have yet to be determine
d.