H. Donnerberg et A. Birkholz, SHELL-MODEL AND EMBEDDED-CLUSTER CALCULATIONS OF HOLE BIPOLARONS IN BATIO3, Radiation effects and defects in solids, 134(1-4), 1995, pp. 165-169
Classical shell-model- as well as embedded-cluster-type calculations a
re employed in order to supply theoretical arguments in favour of hole
bipolarons in BaTiO3. In particular the embedded cluster modelling st
udies, which explicitly include the local electronic defect structure,
suggest the importance of lattice relaxation and electron correlation
terms in order to stabilize diamagnetic O-2(2-) molecules (bipolarons
) in the material. Our simulations show that hole bipolarons are predo
minantly bound at Ti-site acceptor defects.