Cystic degeneration of the meniscus is not uncommon. Recent reports su
ggest that most (or all) meniscal cysts are associated with a meniscal
tear, and that the treatment of choice is arthroscopic partial menisc
ectomy with cyst decompression. This report describes a case of a symp
tomatic lateral meniscal cyst that was suspected clinically and confir
med by magnetic resonance imaging, but was not associated with a menis
cal tear at arthroscopy. Open cyst extirpation and peripheral meniscal
repair were performed to maximize preservation of meniscal tissue. A
clinical algorithm is presented for management of meniscal cysts.