Ad. Richardson et Jr. Dormand, THE SIMULATED COOLING OF THE HOT-ROLLED STRUCTURAL-STEEL SECTIONS, Computers & mathematics with applications, 31(8), 1996, pp. 37-47
Temperature models based on the finite difference, ADI and Runge-Kutta
methods have been written in order to establish the most efficient al
gorithm when simulating the cooling of newly hot-rolled steel sections
under a variety of cooling conditions. For air-cooling, the most effi
cient results were obtained using extended-stability Runge-Kutta metho
ds, together with adaptive step size control procedures. CPU time-savi
ngs of around 85% were achieved when an existing finite difference bas
ed section air-cooling model was modified to run using a specially dev
eloped, highly stable, second-order Runge-Kutta formula with the metho
d of lines. The ADI approach gave the most efficient results for water
spray cooling, producing accurate results in approximately half the C
PU time required by the finite difference method.