EMG INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF PERIPHERAL FEEDBACK ON GOAL-DIRECTED WRIST MOVEMENTS

The objective of this investigation was to determine whether timing of the wrist musculature could be altered when changing the goal of the movement or the sensory feedback needed to complete the movement. Elec tromyographic (EMG) data from seven wrist and finger muscles as well a s simultaneous wrist and finger joint positions were recorded from fiv e normal adults. Subjects performed wrist flexion and extension throug h different arcs of motion, as fast as possible against a physical sto p, and as accurately as possible using visual feedback for speed and j oint position. Next, the tonic vibratory reflex was elicited and topic al anaesthetic spray was applied; no changes were observed afterwards. The subjects then repeated the wrist movements, and it was evident th at activation of agonist and antagonist muscle groups varied according to the goal of the movement.