ENDOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE BILE LEAK

Significant bile leak is an uncommon but serious complication of bilia ry tract surgery. Of twenty-five patients presenting with postoperativ e bile leak, 11 had complete tie-off of common bile duct and required surgery, while the remaining 14 had injury without complete obstructio n and could be managed by endoscopic methods. Of these 14 cases, bile leak occurred from the cystic duct in 11 patients and from the common hepatic duct, right hepatic duct and left hepatic duct in one patient each. Endoscopic procedures performed included sphincterotomy alone (f our patients), sphincterotomy and stent placement (seven patients) and sphincterotomy followed by nasobiliary catheter drainage (three patie nts). There was no technical failure and bile leak was stopped in all patients. One patient died of haemobilia 5 days after stent placement. When technically feasible, postoperative bile leak can be managed saf ely and effectively by endoscopic methods, obviating the need for surg ical reexploration.