R. Cornish et S. Sulaiman, DO THINNER RIGID GAS-PERMEABLE CONTACT-LENSES PROVIDE SUPERIOR INITIAL COMFORT, Optometry and vision science, 73(3), 1996, pp. 139-143
To test the hypothesis that thinner rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact
lenses provide superior initial comfort, RGP lenses of 3 center thickn
esses, 0.08, 0.12, and 0.16 mm, in otherwise matched parameters, were
worn for 30 min by 17 unadapted subjects in a controlled, double maske
d, randomized study. Comfort ratings (0 to 100) after 30 min of wear w
ere 42 +/- 30, 55 +/- 27, and 57 +/- 28 for the 0.08-, 0.12-, and 0.16
-mm thick lenses, respectively (p = 0.04, multiple analysis of varianc
e (MANOVA)), and 93 +/- 13 for the hydrogel control lens. The thinnest
RGP lens was significantly less comfortable than its thicker counterp
arts (p = 0.03, Univariate F-test). There were no differences among th
e test lenses in edge shape, front surface wettability, or static lens
fittings, and small differences in movement, vertical decentration, a
nd front surface geometry were not significantly related to comfort. W
e hypothesize that the greater flexibility of the thinnest lens result
ed in greater deformation of the lens during a blink cycle, causing tr
ansient peripheral lens lifting and interaction with the upper eyelid,
thereby reducing comfort. In conclusion we found that thinner RGP len
ses do not provide an initial comfort advantage and that very thin and
, as a corollary, very flexible, RGP lenses can actually be less comfo
rtable initially than stiffer, but otherwise matched, designs.