Ev. Lang et al., SELF-HYPNOTIC RELAXATION DURING INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES - EFFECTS ON PAIN PERCEPTION AND INTRAVENOUS DRUG-USE, International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis, 44(2), 1996, pp. 106-119
The authors evaluated whether self-hypnotic relaxation can reduce the
need for intravenous conscious sedation during interventional radiolog
ical procedures. Sixteen patients were randomized to a test group, and
14 patients were randomized to a control group. All had patient-contr
olled analgesia. Test patients additionally had self-hypnotic relaxati
on and underwent a Hypnotic Induction Profile test. Compared to contro
ls, test patients used less drugs (0.28 vs. 2.01 drug units; p < .01)
and reported less pain (median pain rating 2 vs. 5 on a 0-10 scale; p
< .01). Significantly more control patients exhibited oxygen desaturat
ion and/or needed interruptions of their procedures for hemodynamic in
stability. Benefit did not correlate with hypnotizability. Self-hypnot
ic relaxation can reduce drug use and improve procedural safety.