This paper argues that most school-based moral education programmes ar
e limited by their exclusive focus on moral reflection and their negle
ct of moral habit, effect and commitment. In order to have a far-reach
ing impact on young people's moral conduct, schools must join with oth
er institutions, including families, churches, youth programmes and ot
her community organisations to provide a clear and coherent set of exp
ectations for young people. The goals of this co-operation across inst
itutions should be to promote the development of responsible moral hab
its, mature moral reflection, a sense of self with moral concerns at t
he core and an integration of habit and reflection, morality and the s
elf.