Th. Macan et Tl. Hayes, BOTH SIDES OF THE EMPLOYMENT INTERVIEW INTERACTION - PERCEPTIONS OF INTERVIEWERS AND APPLICANTS WITH DISABILITIES, Rehabilitation psychology, 40(4), 1995, pp. 261-278
Examined applicants' with disabilities and interviewers' without disab
ilities perceptions of the interview process in a correlational field
study. In all, 36 interviewers provided ratings of 70 applicants. Sepa
rately, the applicants responded to questions about the interviewer an
d the interview. Results supported hypotheses contending that the inte
rview is a mutual influence process. Interviewers' preinterview impres
sions were positively correlated with their postinterview evaluations.
However, time spent actively recruiting the applicant was negatively
correlated with the applicants' ratings of interviewers. Finally, appl
icant disclosure of some types of disability-related information was p
ositively related with interviewers' ratings of applicants' interview
performances. These findings suggest that applicants may want to discu
ss job-related aspects of their disability in the interview.