We compute model atmospheres and emergent spectra for low-field (B les
s than or similar to 10(10) G) neutron stars, using new opacity and eq
uation of state data from the OPAL project. These computations, incorp
orating improved treatments of flux transport and convective stability
, provide spectra for hydrogen, solar abundance, and iron atmospheres.
We compare our results to high field magnetic atmospheres, available
only for hydrogen. An application to apparently thermal flux from the
low-field millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 shows that H atmospheres f
it substantially better than Fe models. We comment on extension to hig
h fields and the implication of these results for neutron star luminos
ities and radii.