Using a life-course/opportunity-cost framework, we study racial differ
ences in labor force behavior among African American and white men age
d 55 to 69. A multifaceted measure of labor force behavior is examined
within a longitudinal framework. We perform the analyses with a merge
d sample of the 1984 and 1985 Survey of Income and Program Participati
on, and we find that the most stable status is not working, followed b
y full-time, part-time, and unemployed statuses. Results from multivar
iate logistic regression change models show race-specific effects of a
ge, health, and not-working status on several labor force status and a
ttrition contrasts. Researchers have much to gain by continuing to con
sider racial differences in late-life labor force behavior and by focu
sing on contemporaneous and lagged measures of life-course variables.