GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD CROWDING - STRESS, AFFILIATION, AND ROLE OBLIGATIONS IN RURAL INDIA

Male and female researchers separately interviewed the male and female heads of household in each of 159 homes in three villages in northern India. Analyses revealed consistent gender differences, such that wom en, compared to men, rated their homes more negatively, experienced mo re physical symptoms, and thought the supply of resources was insuffic ient. Surprisingly, women also believed that their homes could house m ore people and were significantly more likely to want more children. I n other words, women reacted negatively to crowding but also appeared to like having many people in the household. Possible reasons for this apparent contradiction are discussed.