Ba. Israel et al., EVALUATION OF HEALTH-EDUCATION PROGRAMS - CURRENT ASSESSMENT AND FUTURE-DIRECTIONS, Health education quarterly, 22(3), 1995, pp. 364-389
Recently there has been an increase in the different types of strategi
es used in health education interventions, including an emphasis on br
oadening programs focused on individual behavior change to include lar
ger units of practice. There has also been an increasing critique of t
he traditional physical science paradigm for evaluating the multiple d
imensions inherent in many interventions. Additionally, there is a gro
wing recognition of the importance of involving multiple stakeholders
in designing, implementing, and evaluating interventions. Each of thes
e factors carries specific evaluation challenges. With the overall aim
of strengthening the evaluation of health education programs, this ar
ticle aims to (a) present conceptual and technical design issues and o
ptions, (b) describe different approaches to evaluation, (c) highlight
evaluation approaches that have been effective, (d) critique the limi
tations of traditional evaluation approaches, (e) examine promising ap
proaches and implications for future evaluations, and (f) provide reco
mmendations for evaluation designs, data collection methods, roles, re
sponsibilities, and principles for evaluating interventions.