J. Deirala et al., RELIABILITY OF SELF-REPORTED HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS RISK BEHAVIORS IN A RESIDENTIAL DRUG-TREATMENT POPULATION, American journal of epidemiology, 143(7), 1996, pp. 725-732
This study examined test-retest reliabilities of self-reported human i
mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) sexual and drug injection behaviors among
246 prior drug users admitted to either of two residential drug treatm
ent programs in Westborough, Massachusetts, and Providence, Rhode Isla
nd, between June 1990 and September 1992. Participants, selected by th
eir date of admission, were administered admission and reliability que
stionnaires pertaining to HIV risk behaviors, the latter at approximat
ely 2 weeks after admission. Estimated reliabilities (kappa coefficien
ts) of the sexual behaviors ranged from 0.72 to 0.91; those for the dr
ug injection variables ranged from 0.63 to 0.98. These results were co
nsistent across groups defined by sex and injection of drugs. The cons
istently good reliabilities are significant to the design of independe
nt studies of drug treatment populations utilizing self-report measure
s of sexual and drug behaviors.