Jr. Rasmusson et al., THIN POLY(3,3'-PHTHALIDYLIDENE-4,4'-BIPHENYLENE) FILMS STUDIED BY SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY, Synthetic metals, 76(1-3), 1996, pp. 195-200
Thin 2-150 nm spin-coated films of poly(3,3'-phthalidylidene-4,4'-biph
enylene) (PPB) on gold and silicon substrates with native oxides were
investigated with scanning force microscopy and ellipsometry. The film
morphology and film thickness were found to depend strongly upon the
solvent (chloroform and cyclohexanone),the PPB concentration in the so
lvent, as well as the substrate.