Two 46,XX true hermaphrodites and one XX male without genital ambiguit
ies are reported. They coexist in two generations of the same pedigree
, with paternal transmission and in the absence of SRY (sex-determinin
g region, Y chromosome). These familial cases provide evidence to supp
ort the hypothesis that these disorders are alternative manifestations
of the same genetic defect, probably an autosomal dominant mutation (
with incomplete penetrance) or an X-linked mutation (limited by the pr
esence of the Y chromosome).