Ja. Balasov et al., GRENVILLIAN U-PB ZIRCON AGES OF QUARTZ PORPHYRY AND RHYOLITE CLASTS IN A METACONGLOMERATE AT VIMSODDEN, SOUTHWESTERN SPITSBERGEN, Polar research, 14(3), 1995, pp. 291-302
Proterozoic metasupracrustal rocks form a NNW-SSE trending basement zo
ne along the western coast of Spitsbergen. The rocks show complex stru
ctures as a result of both Caledonian and Tertiary deformation, and mo
st of the subordinate metaigneous rocks are not suitable for isotopic
age determination. Some zircon-bearing rocks were found in the southwe
stern part of Spitsbergen and an attempt of U-Pb dating was performed.
U-Pb dating was carried out on zircon fractions from quartz porphyry
and rhyolite clasts in a metaconglomerate unit of the Pyttholmen Forma
tion northwest of Hornsund, southwestern Spitsbergen. The Pyttholmen F
ormation is considered to be a lateral equivalent of the upper part of
the Gulliksenfjellet quartzite and in the same time as the upper part
of the Skilijellet metavolcanites. Therefore, the obtained ages are a
pplicable to the age of the Skalfjellet igneous activities. Some of th
e dated samples are strongly schistose and their magmatic origin is di
fficult to confirm; the interpretation of the isotopic results is not
well constrained; however, some explanations are possible which refer
to the known geological conditions; an igneous age of siliceous volcan
ic rocks of ca. 1200 Ma, inherited zircon ages of ca. 2500 Ma and a re
gional metamorphic age of ca. 930 Ma. The last age belongs to the Gren
villian period and is conformable with the Rb/Sr whole rock age obtain
ed from the garnet-biotite schists of the Isbjornhamna Group underlyin
g the Skalijellet metavolcanites.