In the context of its technology transfer programme, the European Spac
e Agency (ESA) has decided to examine in greater detail the medical ap
plications of space technological developments. There are several sect
ors in which space technologies have already been successfully used in
biomedical apparatuses, in Europe and in North America. The ESA has t
herefore set up a team designed, among other things, to promote exchan
ges between the space industry and the world of medicine. Encouraging
results have already been obtained and the medical sector shows an inc
reasing interest in this initiative, particularly in the fields of sur
gery, anaesthesia, radiology and telemedicine. The ESA therefore envis
ages the creation of a non-profit association to extend the actions wh
ich it has carried out experimentally over the last two years to the w
hole of Europe and to all medical disciplines.